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LifeArc Centre for Rare Mitochondrial Diseases Areas of Focus

Areas of Focus

The LifeArc Centre for Rare Mitochondrial Diseases has four main areas of focus:

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Diagnosis

Over-arching aim: To help more patients and families get a genetic diagnosis for mitochondrial disease.

  • Mitochondrial diseases are difficult to diagnose because they have a range of symptoms and complex causes.
  • New advances have helped, but approximately 30% of families still don’t have a genetic diagnosis.
  • New methods are needed to increase diagnosis. This will improve clinical care through monitoring and preventing mitochondrial disease and help identify patients for clinical trials.
  • Examples of new methods include: Long-read genome sequencing, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and proteomics.
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Biomarkers

Over-arching aim: To develop a list of biomarkers that are specific to different organs, to help test new treatments.

  • There is a lot of variation between patients, making it hard to track how a disease changes over a short period of time.
  • There are no universally recognised biological markers to check how well treatments are working.
  • We need new, reliable markers that are specific to diseases and less invasive.
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New Treatments

Over-arching aim: To show that the national platform works by testing and delivering new treatments.

  • There are many new ways to treat diseases using advanced therapies, including for both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA problems.
  • We will set up a national platform to test if these treatments are safe and effective for mitochondrial diseases.
  • The Lily Foundation will lead a single recruitment strategy.
  • The platform will start by testing 6 new treatment approaches, including advanced therapies.
  • Examples of treatments include: gene therapies, gene editing, small molecules, and food supplements.
  • These treatments will be based on scientific research and our understanding of how diseases work
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Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE)

Over-arching aim: To give patients a voice and encourage them to take part in research.

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